Under Washington, DC law, domestic violence is broadly defined as an act or threatened act of violence against a person with whom the offender shares or has shared a close relationship. This relationship may involve spouses, former spouses, domestic partners, individuals who share a child, dating partners, or cohabitating individuals.

In Washington, D.C., the victim does not have the power to drop charges in a domestic violence case. Once charges are filed, it's the prosecutor's decision whether to pursue the case, even if the victim wants to drop charges. The state takes domestic violence cases seriously due to the potential for ongoing abuse.

Evidence of past abuse can play a role in a domestic violence case by:

• Demonstrating a pattern of behavior that supports the current allegations.

• Strengthening the credibility of the victim's claims.

• Affecting bail decisions, sentencing, and protective orders.

• Impacting the court's perception of the defendant's character.

To safeguard victims of domestic violence, Washington, DC allows for the issuance of protective orders. A victim can obtain a Civil Protection Order (CPO) to restrict the alleged abuser's contact and proximity to them. CPOs are temporary at first but can be extended for more extended periods based on the circumstances.

Consequences can include:

• Criminal penalties, such as fines and jail time.

• Protective orders or restraining orders.

• Impact on child custody and visitation arrangements.

• Damage to personal and professional reputation.

• Limitations on gun ownership.

• Immigration consequences for non-citizens.

• Enrollment in anger management or counseling programs.